by mindacutcher on March 21, 2010
Having a discussion with our parents about their finances is hard. For us, it may bring back memories of those uncomfortable teenage sit-downs with mom and dad. For mom and dad, it can bring up a range of emotions:
- Suspicion: “Why are you asking?”
- Anger: “It’s none of your business!”
- Fear: “What if my kids realize I’m not in control as I pretend to be?”
- Relief: “It’s becoming more of a burden, but I’ve been too afraid to ask for help”
Despite the difficulty, it is a discussion you must have. Much like Long Term Care Insurance, the time to have it is before you need it! Engaging your parents in a dialog about their finances helps ensure that they can be independent and helps you keep informed of their situation, so your parents can lead the life they want and you can have peace of mind. An easy place to start is with the cash. That’s the easily accessible stuff that sits in their checking, savings and credit card accounts. I started with 5 simple strategies.
- Review the mail. Take note of solicitations from charities. Talk with your parents about their goals for charitable contributions. Encourage them to keep it simple. I found my dad made at least 10 gifts to the same charity over the course of 1 year because he responded to each “thank you” mailing with a check! A time honored guideline is 10% of net income-anything more isn’t necessarily bad, but should warrant a discussion.
- Review credit card statements and run an annual credit report. Consolidate credit cards to the ones with the lowest interest rate. Take note of and follow up to resolve any suspicious activity. Credit card theft is often the first portal for identity thieves. For older adults, 2 major credit cards should be enough.
- Watch for unsolicited checks made out in their name. Banks will cash them and then hold your parents responsible when the fake is uncovered. By then, the issuer may have access to your parents’ account information, placing their savings in jeopardy.
- Secure critical information. If your parents have a home safe, make sure it’s locked and that you have a list of its contents and the combination. If they use a computer make sure they do not put their account numbers and passwords in plain sight. Emergency call lists with other critical information should be posted visibly, but Social Security Numbers and PINs should not.
- Establish a “worry free spending threshold.” Before spending a large amount of money or signing a contract, you should encourage your parents to review the purchase with a family member or trusted friend. The threshold you agree upon will depend on your parents’ financial situation and should give them enough wiggle room to not feel like they’re on an allowance, but give you the comfort to know that a bad decision won’t break the bank.
by mindacutcher on February 17, 2010
My world turned upside down when the roles reversed in my family and I became the parent to my parents. It was a gift, being able to help them, but it was also a shock. Both were in their 80s, still had most of their marbles and were living in their own home but were failing physically. I was horrified to discover how vulnerable they were. Mom had spent hundreds of
dollars on junk jewelry bought through the mail and my dad was engaging in conversations with telephone solicitors! My parents lived hundreds of miles away and with every visit home I felt more uneasy and it was tougher to leave them. I felt an increasing need to protect them, to keep them from making mistakes they wouldn’t have made just a short while back. Here are some of the hard lessons I learned:
- The Greatest Generation is also a trusting generation. Most folks who came of age in the 1930s and 1940s were raised in close religious, familial or neighborhood communities that supported each other through tough times. It was a brand of shame to ask for help or go on “public assistance.” Children were sent out in the world at an early age to help their families and door to door salesmen were common. Today, when someone comes knocking on the door selling a product or service, the plea for help resonates with that generation’s experience and core beliefs.
- Because many seniors are homebound, they are prime targets for unscrupulous vendors. Some of the most successful scammers are home improvement companies. They will often work without a contract, ask for full payment up front, start work but never finish, charge exorbitant prices for cheap materials or push financing options with high interest rates-always hidden in the fine print. Because these folks are usually fly by night operators, victims have little or no chance of getting their money back.
- Older adults raised during the depression learned good saving habits and many have a sizeable nest egg. This generation learned to squirrel away a large percentage of their paycheck; saving was a virtue. They avoided borrowing like the plague and when borrowing was necessary, the ethic was to pay loans off quickly. Even if the goal of saving throughout their lives was to insure a comfortable retirement, many seniors are still living modestly, protecting their legacy for their heirs. Bank accounts, a mortgage free home, credit cards are all
delectable treats for scammers and identity thieves.
- Seniors are often reluctant to report crimes. If they recognize they’ve been taken, seniors may blame themselves or not tell anyone out of guilt, shame or the fear of the consequences of their children finding out. This presents a real challenge for family members who want to protect their elders. The mere act of a child suggesting they get involved with their parents’ finances pokes at the older adults’ pride. Who would willingly cede control over what they’ve worked so hard to earn or admit they can’t handle it anymore?
- Seniors don’t always make good witnesses because of poor memory. The assumption that seniors are frail, have poor memories or couldn’t withstand the rigors of a trial prevents many cases from being filed. These grim realities embolden those who lie in wait for vulnerable older adults.
My next blog will focus on ways that you can help protect the seniors in your life from scams and identity theft.